Belajar Grammar Bahasa Inggris Chapter 11 : Passive Voice

Passive voice yaitu suatu bentuk kalimat dimana subjek kalimat mendapatkan aksi, bukan melaksanakan aksi. Tidak menyerupai active voice yang fokus terhadap pihak yang melaksanakan aksi, bentuk ini lebih berfokus kepada pihak atau objek yang mendapatkan hasil dari suatu agresi tersebut.

Subject : Dikenai Pekerjaan

Verb : Bermakna Di/Ter

Tenses : 10 Tenses (8 Tenses Continous, 2 Continous (Present Continous, Past Continous)).

Pola Dasar : Be + Verb 3

Pola : Subject + Be + Verb 3 + By Agent / Does

Contoh :

Denis menendang bola (Active voice)
Denis kicks off the ball

Bola ditendang oleh Denis (Passive voice)
The ball is kicked off by Denis

Berikut tenses di Passive Voice

Berikut dibawah ini yaitu syarat syarat untuk menciptakan kalimat passive.

Syarat Passive Voice :

1. Berupa kalimat Verbal
2. Verb ordinary berupa Verb Transitive (Butuh Object)

Langkah Membuat Passive Voice :

1. Pastikan syaratnya terpenuhi
2. Tarik Object kalimat active untuk jadi Subject pada kalimat Passive
3. Rubah tenses active jadi tenses passive
4. Tarik subject kalimat active untuk jadi By Agent pada kalimat passive

Contoh :

1. Wardi washed a car (Active voice)
2. A car was washed by Wardi (Passive voice)

Kita analisa kalimat diatas. Di bab kalimat active voice kita lihat teladan nya menyerupai biasa ada Subject verb dan object dengan tenses Simple past. Subject dari Active voice nya yaitu Wardi kemudian verbnya washed kemudian untuk object nya yaitu A car. Kita bandingkan dengan kalimat passive, ada yang beda disana, mulai dari subjectnya, di kalimat passive, subjectnya bermetamorfosis A car sedangkan di Active A car yaitu object, kok sanggup ? sanggup dong hehe, sesuai dengan langkah langkah, Subject di Active voice kita tarik kebelakang dengan menjadikannya sebagai By Agent, kemudian Object di active voice kita tarik juga ke subject Passive kemudian Verb dari passive kita sesuaikan dengan teladan yakni harus Be + Verb 3, di kalimat active kita lihat tidak ada anggota Be maka di kalimat passive harus kita tambahkan sesuai tenses, kalau tenses di kalimat active simple past maka di kalimat passive juga harus simple past, karna kalimat active nya yaitu tenses dari simple past maka ada penambahan Was dan verb 3 dari wash yaitu Washed. Pola sudah tamat dan kalimat passive sudah terbentuk.

Penulisan By Agent

A. Ditulis

Jika by agent dianggap penting dan menambah gosip maka by agent sanggup di tulis didalam kalimat.

Contoh :

1. Denis recites Al-Quran (Active voice)
2. Al-Quran is recited by Denis (Passive voice)

B. Tidak Ditulis

Jika dianggap tidak penting dan tidak menambah informasi.

Jenis :

1. Berupa indefinite Pronoun

Contoh :

1. Someone is looking for you
2. You are looked for (Someone) (Someone boleh tidak ditulis)

2. Sudah diketahui oleh khalayak umum

Contoh :

1. The government built Monas
2. Monas was built (By the government)

3. Berupa Profesi dari Verb

Contoh :

1. The pilot flies a plane
2. The Plane is flown (by Pilot)

Kalimat Yang Tidak Bisa Passive

1. Berupa Kalimat Nominal

Contoh :

Rico is a soldier (Kalimat Nominal)

2. Verb Ordinary Berupa Intransitive (Tidak Butuh Object)

Contoh :

Santos sleeps in the class (Sleep tidak butuh object)

3. Verb Ordinary Berupa Transitive Tertentu

Anggota :

Catatan !

Untuk have secara makna bisa di passive kan dengan cara diganti dengan Belong to

Contoh :

1. The child lacks vitamin (Tidak sanggup di passive kan)
2. Ical has a new car
3. A new car belongs to ical (Pola nya active tapi makna nya passive)

4. Terdapat Cognate Object

Cognate object yaitu object turunan dari verb

Anggota :

Catatan !

Makna Cognate Object sama dengan Adverb

Contoh :

Santos sleeps a sound sleep (Tidak sanggup di passivekan)

Varian in Passive Voice

A. Varian Modal

1. Modal Murni

Anggota: Can, will, must, should, shall, may, might.

Jenis :

Modal Simple

Pola :

Subject + Modal + Verb 1 (Active)

Subject + Modal + Be + Verb 3 + By Agent

Contoh :

1. Tomorrow santos will visit ira
2. Ira will be visited by santos tomorrow

Modal Perfect

Pola :

Subject + Modal + have + Verb 3 (Active)

Subject + Modal + Have + Been + Verb 3 + By Agent (Passive)

Contoh :

1. Santos must have called luna last tonight
2. Luna must have been called by santos tonight

2. SEOM (Similiar Expression Of Modal)

Anggota :

Pola :

Subject + SEOM + Verb 1 (Active)

Subject + SEOM + Be + Verb 3 + By Agent (Passive)

Contoh :

1. Santos is able to buy the Bike (Active)
2. The bike is able to be bought by Santos (Passive)

B. Variasi Ditransitive Verb

Yakni verb yang mempunyai dua object

Pola :

Contoh :

1. Santos brings a flower for christin
2. Santos brings christin a flower

1. A flower is bought for christin by santos
2. Christin is bought a flower by Santos

C. Variasi Question

1. Yes/No Question

Berpola inversi antara subject dan auxiliary pertama

Pola :

[?] Verb Auxiliary + Subject + Verb 3 + By Agent ?

[-?] Verb auxiliary + Subject + Not + Verb 3 + By Agent ?

Contoh :

1. [+] The flower is being watered by Santos
2. [?] Is the flower being watered by Santos ?
3. [-?] Is the flower not being watered by Santos ?

2. Information Question

Jenis :

a. Menanyakan Seluruh Subject

Question wordnya : What/Who

Catatan : Verb auxiliary selalu singular

Pola :

Question Word + Verb aux + Verb 3 + By Agent

Contoh :

1. The men have been helped by me
2. Who has helped by me ?

1. The fish was eaten by the cat
2. What was eaten by the cat ?

b. Menanyakan Selain Subject

Question Wordnya : Whose, which, how many, how much.

Catatan !

Jika memakai how many maka noun dan verb aux nya harus plural

Pola :

Question Word + Noun + Verb 3 + By Agent ?

Contoh :

1. A nice girl was looked at by a man

• How many a nice girls were looked by a man ?
• Which girl was looked by a man ?

c. Menanyakan Verb

Question Wordnya : What

Catatan !

1. Hilangkan Subject
2. Verb aux berupa singular
3. Ganti Verb Ordinary menjadi kata Done

Pola :

Question Word + Verb Aux + Verb ord + By Agent

Contoh :

1. The dutties are being finished by my girlfriend

• What is being done by my girlfriend ?

1. My house has been sold by my mother

• Whose house has been sold by my mother ?
• What has been sold by my mother ?
• What has been done by my mother ?

d. Menanyakan Adverb

Question Word nya : Where, when why, how

Catatan : terdapat iversi (Pola bolak balik)

Pola : QW + Verb aux + Subject + Verb 3 + By Agent ?

Contoh :

1. The diamond was stolen by the robber last night
2. When was the diamond stolen by the robber ?

e. Menanyakan By Agent

Question Wordnya : What/Whom

Catatan : Terdapat inversi

Pola :

Question Word + Verb aux + Subject + Verb 3 + By ?

Contoh :

1. The wagon is pulled by 2 cows

• What is the wagon pulled by ?
• By what is the wagon pulled ?

1. The window is broken by the child

• Whom is the window broken by ?
• By whom is the window broken ?

Untuk materi Passive voice sudah selesai, ada satu materi passive tapi nanti akan aku khusus kan di postingan berikutnya. Terima kasih sudah berkunjung di blog ini. See you papay.

Sumber https://daniskun.blogspot.com/

Share this post